专题01. 阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧（含答案详解）高考英语题型复习（2019人教版）

发布时间：2024-12-13 16:37

阅读理解考试技巧：学会答题技巧 #生活技巧# #工作学习技巧# #阅读理解策略#

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阅读理解之细节理解题解题技法
一．题型特点
(一)细节理解题常见设问方式
1．特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。
2．判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。
3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
(二)细节理解题正确选项特征
同义替换指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one's job换成了be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。
信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。
正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
原文原词利用原文原词作为正确选项。
(三)细节理解题干扰选项特征
张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。
颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
正误参半部分正确，部分错误。
直接信息题
考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。解题流程如下：
第一步：依据题干信息，择定位关键词
细节理解直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查,且题目相对简单,所以,不必通篇细读全文,可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词,即问题的核心信息
第二步：依据关键词,回原文定位信息进行比对
确定了定位关键词后,运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题于有关的关键词,回到原文进行信息定位,然后将选项内容与原文信息比对,得出正确答案。
例子1
…
I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．
…
33．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects
A．Saving up for her holiday.
B．Raising money for a poor girl.
C．Adding the money to her fund.
D．Giving the money to a sick mother.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
抓关键题干中的关键词：Georgia, sell, objects
锁信息定位：用Georgia，sell，objects寻读，在文中找到信息源——She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).
第二步：比对定答案
选项选项意思定位
A 为她的假期储蓄。曲解文意
B 为一个贫困女孩募捐。曲解文意
C 把钱放入她的基金。同义替换
D 把钱送给一个生病的妈妈。无中生有
[分析]　选C　比对选项和信息句可知，女儿愿意卖几件玩具，是因为我们承诺把钱放入她的求学基金；选项和原文中均出现fund一词，故为直接细节理解题。故选C。
间接信息题
相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。此类题目需要考生将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。
例子2…
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.
…
24．What does the author seem to like about cherries
A．They contain protein.
B．They are high in vitamin A.
C．They have a pleasant taste.
D．They are rich in antioxidants.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
抓关键题干中的关键词：cherries
锁信息定位：用cherries寻读，在文中找到信息源——As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.
第二步：比对定答案
选项选项意思定位
A 它们含有蛋白质。张冠李戴
B 它们富含维生素A。张冠李戴
C 它们口感好。同义替换
D 它们含有丰富的抗氧化物质。张冠李戴
[分析]　选C　根据该段最后一句“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C．”可知，原文中的they are so delicious被替换成选项中的They have a pleasant taste，为间接细节理解题。故选C。
概括、归纳信息题
是指命题人用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，这是命题人设计细节理解题的正确选项时经常使用的手段之一。考生首先应依据题干指向，找到文中相应的信息区间，然后尝试用自己的语言去归纳总结文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳总结的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。
例子3…
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
…
30．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present
A．About 6,800.　　　 B．About 3,400.
C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
抓关键题干中的关键词：6,000
锁信息定位：用6,000寻读，在文中找到信息源——The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
第二步：比对定答案
选项选项意思原文意思定位
A 大约6 800种。 6 800为现在世界现存语言数量。张冠李戴
B 大约3 400种。世界语言总量的一半即为3 400。信息归纳
C 大约2 400种。 2 400为非洲语言数量。张冠李戴
D 大约1 200种。数字1 200在原文中没有出现，也无法做出有效归纳。无中生有
[分析]　选B　根据本段第一句“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知，目前世界上有大约6 800种语言；再根据最后一句“The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知，目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000，也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。根据以上数据的归纳概括可知B项为正确选项。
正误判断题
是细节理解题中解题比较繁琐的题目，说其繁琐，因为其信息不像其他类题目那样集中在文章的某一句或某一段，而是分散在文章的各个角落。对于这类题目，考生要静下心来，看清范围，确定方向，找到每一个选项的对应信息后，谨慎排除，综合选优。
例子4
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50 metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction — food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate covered habanero pepper — officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure — if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina — The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina — the world's largest food fight. A week long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fight starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
…
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
[解题示范]
第一步：定信息区间
选项选项关键词信息区间
A The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition 第一段第四句
B More than 10,000 Chinese 第二段第一、二句
C Thousands of spicy foods are on show 第二段倒数第二句
D An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning 第三段第二句
第二步：逐一比对定答案
选项选项意思原文意思定位
A Stilton滚动奶酪比赛的主要奖品是啤酒或波尔图葡萄酒。奖品是a complete Stilton cheese。张冠李戴
B 一万多名中国人参加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。参加者来自世界各地。曲解文意
C 在Fiery Food and BBQ Festival上，成千上万种辛辣食物被展出。展出了成千上万种食物。同义替换
D 在La Tomatina节日的开始，会举行一场激动人心的“西红柿大战”。 “西红柿大战”发生在节日结尾，而不是节日的开始。曲解文意
[答案]　C
2021新高考1卷
一
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21【答案】C细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22【答案】B细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23【答案】C细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
二
Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary. Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time.
Regular Hours
Sunday—Friday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Summer Hours: May 27—August 16
Monday-Saturday: 9 a.m.—9 p.m.
Sunday: 9 a.m.—6 p.m.
Full Price Total Ticket
Adult (ages 13-64): $38.95
Child (ages 3-12): $32.95
Senior (age 65+): $34.95
Total Ticket Online Discount
Adult (ages 13-64): $35.95
Child (ages 3-12): $29.95
Senior (age 65+): $31.95
Animal Encounters: $59.95
Beluga＆Friends Interactive Program: $179.95
Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program: $234.95
AT&T Dolphin Tales
Our new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open. The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day. Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets. Don’t forget — AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so don’t miss this spectacular show!
4D Theater — Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T
With multiple shows throughout the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium. Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!
Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program
Swim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit, built by The Home Depot. Swims are daily at 4:30 p.m., and scuba dives are daily at 3 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at ll a.m.Spots are limited, so it’s best to book in advance.
Beluga & Friends Interactive Program
Interact with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery.This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a.m.and 1:30 p.m.Spots are limited, so it’s best to book in advance.
Animal Encounters
Interact with a penguin daily at 11:30 a.m.and l:45 p.m.You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin.Spots are limited, so it’s best to book in advance.
21. How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets
A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12
22. Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE
A. It is open all day long to visitors.
B. It is really worth watching for visitors.
C. Visitors have to pay extra money to watch it.
D. visitors should book their tickets in advance.
23. With a Total Ticket, visitors are allowed to visit________.
A. Animal Encounters
B. Beluga&Friends Interactive Program
C. 4D Theater — Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow
D. Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。水族馆的开放时间、票价、网上订票价格、海豚秀、4D影院、游泳、潜水活动、与海豚、大白鲸亲密接触。
21【答案】C细节理解题。根据Full Price Total Tickets中的“Child (ages 3-12): $32.95; Senior (age 65+): $34.95”及 Total Ticket Online Discount中的“Child (ages 3-12): $29.95; Senior (age 65+): $31.95”可知，如果70多岁的祖父母带着一个10岁的男孩用网上门票参观乔治亚水族馆，他们就能省下的钱为“（$34.95*2+$32.95）-（$31.95*2+ $29.95）= $9”。故选C。
22【答案】B细节理解题。根据AT&T Dolphin Tales中的“Don’t forget — AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so don’t miss this spectacular show!(别忘了—— AT&T的海豚故事包括在总门票一般入场，所以不要错过这个壮观的表演！)”可知，AT&T海豚故事的海豚表演很值得观看。故选B。
23【答案】C细节理解题。根据4D Theater — Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T中的“Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!( 4D影院门票已包含在全票之内！)”可知，全票游客可以观看4D剧院——Deepo的海底3D表演。故选C。
三
Scottish Storytelling Centre, Edinburgh
The Centre’s ethos（价值观）is summed up nicely by the old Scottish proverb, “The story is told eye to eye，mind to mind and heart to heart.” The main draw is its programme of spoken- word performances, most of which take place in its 100- seat basement theatre. The storytelling does not just happen on stage, though. The ground floor has a large airy room used for exhibitions, workshops as well as a monthly story session for tots (Tiny Tales for one-to-three-year-olds).
Exit through the gift shop
No gift shop! Better than that, the centre has an independent bookshop,which specialises in myths and folk stories. Many are classics passed down from generation to generation , although contemporary material also abounds(大量存在). Kids’ books are plentiful. Contemporary highlights include Lari Don’s Serpents and Werewovles and Janis Mackay’s The Selkie Girl. Also worth a look is Animals, Beasties and Monsters of Scotland by Lea Taylor, which forms part of The History Press’s superb compilation(编纂) of regional Scottish folk stories. There are also Scots’ versions of Harry Potter, as well as Roald Dahl’s The Twins.
Getting there
The centre is in the middle of Edinburgh’s Old Town，at the eastern end of the Royal Mile. It is a five- minute walk from Waverley railway station. Driving in the city centre is to be avoided; the nearest bus stops are on the High Street and North Bridge. For more information, visit Lothian Buses.
Value for money
Reasonable. Entry to the ground-floor space is free, although all the theatre performances are ticketed. Prices for shows vary, with the average around￡8 for adults and￡6 for children. Cafe Voices, the centre's monthly storytelling night ,is￡5.
Opening hours
10 am-6 pm from Mondays to Saturdays; Sunday (July and August only). Last entry: 5:30 pm.
1. What can visitors do in the shop at the exit
A. Enjoy classics.
B. Exchange folk stories
C. Meet contemporary writers.
D. Talk about Harry Potter in Scots.
2. What can be learned about transportation to the centre
A. Public transportation is advised.
B. Self-driving is encouraged in the city centre.
C. Round-trip transportation is provided by the centre.
D. The nearest bus stop is next to Waverley railway station.
3. If you want to visit the centre, when should you arrive
A. Before 10 am. B. Before 8 am.
C. Before 5:30 pm. D. Before 6 pm.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰故事中心——爱丁堡，包括那里的书籍、交通方式、价格以及开放时间。
1【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Many are classics passed down from generation to generation , although contemporary material also abounds(大量存在). ”（许多人经世代传下来的经典之作，虽然当代材料也大量存在。）可知，在出口的商店游客可以欣赏到经典作品。故选A项。
2【答案】A推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下的“It is a five- minute walk from Waverley railway station. Driving in the city centre is to be avoided; the nearest bus stops are on the High Street and North Bridge. For more information, visit Lothian Buses.”（从Waverley 火车站步行五分钟即可到达。避免在市中心开车;最近的公共汽车站在High Street和North Bridge.。欲了解更多信息，请访问 Lothian公共汽车公司。）可推断，去故事中心可以乘坐火车、公交车，避免开车前往，可推断作者建议乘坐公共交通去市中心。故选A项。
3【答案】C细节理解题。根据最后一段“10 am-6 pm from Mondays to Saturdays; Sunday (July and August only). Last entry: 5:30 pm.”（星期一至星期六上午10时至下午6时;星期日(仅限七月及八月)。最后入场时间:下午五点半。）可知，下午5：30前要达到故事中心。故选C项。
四
Sonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.
The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.
“It’s kind of like learning how to read,” Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word ” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure we get the bugs out and that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”
The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.
“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really have a dramatic impact here in California.”
12. What does the system first have to do before being put into work
A. Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.
B. Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.
C. Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.
D. Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.
13. What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish
A. Be able to make positive reports of smoke.
B. Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.
C. Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.
D. Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.
14. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean
A. kill all the bugs. B. get rid of mistakes
C. provide reliable information D. speed up testing process
15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us
A. AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.
B. AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.
C. A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.
D. A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了加利福尼亚引进一项新的人工智能软件，用来帮助尽快检测火灾，帮助与野火作斗争。
12【答案】B细节理解题。根据第二段的“But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc.( 但应急救援人员首先必须“教”该系统来区分显示火灾烟雾的图像和其他可能显示云、雾等的图像)”可知，这个系统在投入工作之前必须学会区分火灾烟雾的图像和其他图像。故选B。
13【答案】C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence(希望到11月，该系统将不再需要教授，并可以开始提供可靠的情报)”以及倒数第二段的“The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings.( 这项技术旨在帮助官员更早调查潜在的火灾，这样，他们就可以更快地通知工作人员，并发出必要的警告。)”可知，当地官员希望这项技术能够实现，帮助他们尽快地发现潜在的火灾。故选C。
14【答案】B词句猜测题。上文“The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence.( 希望到11月，该系统将不再需要教授，并可以开始提供可靠的情报)，可知，人们期待该系统提供可靠的情报，结合Godley说的“It’s going to take us a while to make sure we get the bugs out and that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.( 我们需要一段时间来确保我们get the bugs out，而且我们真的可以依靠它，因为最终这是一项拯救生命的任务。)”中的it指代上文提到的“the system”可推断，人们希望能够依靠这个系统提供可靠的情报，说明人们需要时间才能确保排除错误，这样就可以减少排除错误的时间，因此划线部分意思是“排除错误”。故选B。
15【答案】C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段点明了主题，根据第一段内容“Sonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.( 索诺玛县正在增加人工智能到野火战斗中，该县已与韩国阿尔切拉公司达成协议，为其火灾探测摄像头网络配备检测野火活动的软件，然后向当局发出警告)”可知，文章主要介绍了在加利福尼亚，一个新的工具被用来帮助探测野火，与野火作斗争。故选C。
五
Each generation -- from Baby Boomers to Generation X to Millennials -- has its own set of values and characteristics. But one thing common to all generations is that they are suffering from stress. In a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA), all age groups now report higher levels of stress than in the past. Baby Boomers (those born roughly between 1946 and 1964, and who are now moving into their retirement years) said that they are stressed about earnings and health issues. Gen Xers (born roughly between 1965 and 1980) are concerned about work, income, and job stability. However, Millennials (born roughly between 1981 and 2004) are turning out to be the most stressed-out of all the generations. Poll results indicate that stress levels for these younger respondents are significantly above average. So what’s worrying the Millennials
Millennials are the first generation to grow up with computers in the home and the classroom. Due to the rise of modern technology and social media, they are constantly showered with information. Over time, this information overload can become too much to handle and can result in stress, which in turn can cause serious physical, psychological, and emotional problems. Another contributing factor, according to author Michael D. Hais, is that many Millennials have lived sheltered lives due to overprotective parents. These young adults lack problem-solving skills and may struggle with fear of failure once they leave home. Making matters worse, the 2008 economic depression occurred when many Millennials were graduating from high school or college. The resulting economic slowdown reduced the number of available jobs for graduates. Sure enough, in the APA poll, Millennials said that work, money, relationships, family responsibilities, and the economy are the main stressors in their lives.
However, the poll results may be a bit misleading as they don’t take into account public attitudes toward stress and mental illness. Ronald Kessler of Harvard Medical School, who has studied the prevalence (流行) of mental disorders in the U.S., points out that changes in social attitudes have helped reduce the stigma attached to mental illness over the years. For example, the creation of health-related television programming and specialty magazines such as Psychology Today have contributed to greater public awareness of mental health issues. According to psychologists, younger people now are more willing to admit to them that they are under stress than in the past. “There is not a lot of evidence of true prevalence having gone up,” Kessler says. “It looks like younger people are in worse shape, but unfortunately, we just don’t know.”
56. It can be learned from the results of the APA poll that ______.
A. All age groups are experiencing more stress than before.
B. Millennials have more stress than before, but other age groups aren’t.
C. Compared with other age groups, Millennials have more overprotective parents.
D. Stress levels are down for all age groups, but they’re down the most for Millennials.
57. ______ is a cause of worry across all generations.
A. Health. B. Occupation. C. Money. D. Weak economy.
58. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “stigma” in the last paragraph
A. Behavior. B. Shame. C. Symptom. D. Complexity.
59. According to the passage, what can be inferred about the young people today compared to the past
A. They fail to keep good body shape.
B. They are more interested in health-related media.
C. They are more willing and courageous to face up to their fault.
D. They are more willing to seek professional help to deal with stress.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现今各个年龄段的人都面临着比以往更大的压力，尤其是千禧一代。
56【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一段“But one thing common to all generations is that they are suffering from stress……. all age groups now report higher levels of stress than in the past. ( 但有一件事是所有世代的共同之处，那就是他们都承受着压力。……所有年龄段的人现在都比过去承受了更大的压力。)”可知所有年龄段的人都承受者比以往更大的压力。故选A。
57【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段“Baby Boomers……said that they are stressed about earnings and health issues. Gen Xers……are concerned about work, income, and job stability. Millennials…… are turning out to be the most stressed-out of all the generations.( 婴儿潮一代......表示，他们对收入和健康问题感到压力。x世代......关注工作、收入和工作稳定性。千禧一代......是所有世代中压力最大的一代)” 及第二段“Millennials said that work, money, relationships, family responsibilities, and the economy are the main stressors in their lives.( 千禧一代表示，工作、金钱、人际关系、家庭责任和经济是他们生活中的主要压力源。)”可知几代人的压力都有来源于金钱收入方面的。故选C。
58【答案】B词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“have helped reduce the stigma attached to mental illness over the years(这些年来帮助减少了人们对精神疾病的偏见)”及下一句“such as Psychology Today have contributed to greater public awareness of mental health issues(如《今日心理学》，有助于提高公众对心理健康问题的认识。)”可推知划线词义是由于公众对精神疾病认知不高而产生的偏见或羞耻心理。A. Behavior行为；B. Shame羞耻；羞愧；C. Symptom症状；征兆；D. Complexity复杂性。故选B。
59【答案】D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to psychologists, younger people now are more willing to admit to them that they are under stress than in the past.( 据心理学家说，现在的年轻人比过去更愿意向医生承认他们处于压力之下。)”可推知与以往相比现在的年轻人面对压力时，会倾向于求助于专业的心理医生。故选D。
六
Becoming a real runner
I would never use the word “athletic” to describe myself. To me, athletes are people who really enjoy working out. I remember crying in middle school when I had to run a mile during gym class. I huffed and puffed as I jogged. As I grew up, I would go to the gym, but I never enjoyed working out. That, I thought, was for real runners.
In June 2017, my friend sent me an email that would forever change my attitude towards running. He was training for a 200-mile relay (接力赛) and wanted me to be on his team. I would run three legs between four and six miles each over the course of two days. Figuring that I would never again have the chance to work with some top runners, I immediately agreed, and started running outside to prepare.
That first run was hard. I purposefully avoided Central Park in order to stay away from real runners. After a few blocks, I was already winded, and ran the rest of the way home. I called my mom, choked up, to say I had no hope at all of running this relay. But she encouraged me to keep at it, so I didn't quit. I went from running four miles a week to eight within one month before my advanced training began.
I was frightened going into the first training session with the team as everyone else was super “athletic”. We ran for five miles, and I was significantly slower. However, my teammates were so supportive that I felt the runner’s high, which I had never believed existed.
One day, about two weeks into training, my ankle gave out while I was running in Central Park. I was diagnosed with a stress fracture (应力性骨折). The doctor told me to stop running for two months. It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race. My doctor told me that he too had once been struck down with a stress fracture, and the following year, he beat his best running time in a half-marathon. That brought me hope.
I made it through the next two months by picturing myself running again. Just yesterday, for the first time since that fateful day, I took my outdoor run with my physical therapist. I mentioned that I might run a half-marathon the next year. Now I wake up excited for the days I get to run. Maybe I am a “real runner” after all.
56. According to the article, when did the author start to feel passion for running
A. After she got into the habit of working out.
B. After she got the courage to run outdoors on her own.
C. After she ran with some top runners and got their encouragement.
D. After she broke her ankle in training and stayed in bed for two months.
57. The underlined word in the passage refers to her doctor’s _________.
A. helpful advice.
B. immediate treatment.
C. experience in the marathon.
D. personal experience with an injury.
58. What can we infer from the article about the author
A. She didn’t take the relay seriously.
B. She had a strict and overprotective mother.
C. She felt disappointed about withdrawing from the race.
D. She would have expected to run a half-marathon if she had won the race.
59. The author’s purpose of writing the article was to _________.
A. urge readers to exercise regularly.
B. share with readers the fun of running.
C. warn readers to be careful about running.
D. encourage readers to pursue their hobbies.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者是如何成为真正的跑步者的。
56【答案】C细节理解题。由第四段“I was frightened going into the first training session with the team as everyone else was super “athletic”. We ran for five miles, and I was significantly slower. However, my teammates were so supportive that I felt the runner’s high, which I had never believed existed.”（我很害怕和队员一起参加第一次训练，因为其他人都是超级“运动员”。我们跑了五英里，我的速度明显慢了很多。然而，我的队友们非常支持我，我感觉到了跑步者的高度，我从来没有相信过这种高度的存在。），可知作者和一些顶尖选手一起跑步并得到他们的鼓励之后，感到了跑步者的高度，开始对跑步产生激情。故选C项。
57【答案】D指代猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“I was diagnosed with a stress fracture (应力性骨折). The doctor told me to stop running for two months. It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race. My doctor told me that he too had once been struck down with a stress fracture, and the following year, he beat his best running time in a half-marathon. That brought me hope.”（我被诊断为应力性骨折。医生叫我停止跑步两个月。我花了一段时间才面对自己被淘汰的事实。我的医生告诉我，他也曾因应力性骨折而摔倒，第二年，他在半程马拉松比赛中打破了自己最好的成绩。这给我带来了希望。），可知That指代上文，作者因应力性骨折不能参加比赛很沮丧，医生就用自己因应力性骨折而摔倒但第二年在半程马拉松比赛的成绩（即个人受伤经历）来鼓励作者，That指代“医生的个人受伤经历”。故选D项。
58【答案】C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race.”（我花了一段时间才面对自己被淘汰的事实。），可知作者花了一段时间才面对自己退赛的事实，说明作者对于退赛还是难以接受的、失望的，才会需要长时间来治愈心灵。故选C项。
59【答案】D推理判断题。第一段讲“作者不喜欢锻炼”，第二段讲“作者被邀请和一些顶尖的跑步者参加比赛”，第三段讲“作者的跑步训练经历”，第四段讲“队友的鼓励让作者开始对跑步产生激情”，第五段讲“作者因应力性骨折不能参加比赛很沮丧，医生就用自己的个人受伤经历来鼓励作者”，最后一段讲“在不能跑步的日子里，作者想象自己在跑步，明年要参加半程马拉松”，可知文章主要讲作者从一个不爱运动的人变成了一位热爱跑步的“真正的跑步者”，为了弥补退赛的遗憾，即使有应力性骨折，作者明年可能会参加半程马拉松，通过作者的经历，鼓励读者追求自己的爱好。故选D项。
七
VATNAJ KULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnaj kull National Park is home to one of the largest glaciers in the world and two active volcanoes. A popular place to explore ice caves, you can experience here the breath-taking views of waterfalls, frozen rivers and herds of reindeer through cave tours, glacial hikes and jeep safaris.
Best time to visit: May to September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back to 5,300 years ago, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City is considered as an important representation of early urban civilization based on rice plantation. The city ruins show the contributions made by the Yangtze River Basin to the origins of Chinese civilization.
Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid December.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range of Buddhist art and architecture. Visitors can get the best views at sunrise by taking a hot air balloon ride and witness hundreds of architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time to visit: November to February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city of Jaipur is one of the most colourful cities in the world and part of India's famous Golden Triangle. The city is not only famous for its pink coloured buildings, but also the houses, shops, restaurants and hotels which give you a feast for colors. Besides, you can enjoy the city's layout, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time to visit: November to March.
1. Which of the following is best recommended in April
A. Bagan. B. Jaipur City.
C. Vatnaj kull National Park. D. Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City.
2. What is special about Bagan
A. It features views of volcanoes.
B. It is heavy with religious culture.
C. It has a history of over 5000 years.
D. It's known for colorful architecture.
3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text
A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Environment.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点的特色和最佳旅游时间。
1【答案】D细节理解题。根据ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA部分“Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid December.”（最佳游览时间:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City在四月是最好的推荐。故选D。
2【答案】B细节理解题。根据BAGAN, MYANMAR部分第一句“Located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range of Buddhist art and architecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸边，是古代缅甸帝国的首都，以一系列令人惊叹的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之处在于它浓重的宗教文化。故选B。
3【答案】A推理判断题。文章介绍了几个国家的旅游景点，由此推知文章应来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选A。
八
Taskmaster
Can you beat the four members of the public who answer general knowledge and specialist questions in the final of this year's competition Tonight's specialist subjects include the history of winter sports, Latin American dances, detective novels and French history. There will be information about how to enter next year's competition.
Below Stairs
A new comedy series about Ray and Jen, who work in the IT section of a big company. Their office is in the basement while their bosses work in luxury upstairs. Reviews so far have been mixed. There are plenty of laughs, though some people may find the situations rather silly.
Whiteout
It includes men's and women's downhill racing, jumping and ice dance. Figure skater Jayne Wilton comments on the dance performances.
Top Team
A return of the jokey quiz show, in which teams of famous sports personalities and comedians have to give amusing answers to questions on a range of popular sports, not just football and tennis but winter sports too. Light-hearted entertainment for everyone!
Quicksteps
Each week, well-known faces from the world of television team up with a professional partner to perform a range of classical and modem dances. Each week's winners will take part in the grand final later in the year.
Inspector Blake
A famous football player has a beautiful wife, a big house and a bright future. When he's found dead in his car near a local park, Blake discovers that he was less popular than it seemed. Set in the 1970s, this nail-biting drama will keep you guessing right until the end.
21. What is Taskmaster
A. It's a TV series. B. It's a talk show.
C. It's a dance performance. D. It's a competition program.
22. Which word best describes Top Team
A. Relaxing. B. Amazing.
C. Thrilling. D. Challenging.
23. Who might Blake be
A. A housewife. B. A detective.
C. A football player. D. A drama writer.
这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了几个电视节目。
21【答案】D细节理解题。根据Taskmaster相关介绍中“Can you beat the four members of the public who answer general knowledge and specialist questions in the final of this year's competition (在今年的比赛决赛中，你能击败四位回答常识和专业问题的市民吗？)”以及“There will be information about how to enter next year's competition. (将有关于如何参加明年比赛的信息)”可知，Taskmaster是一个比赛类的节目。故选D。
22【答案】A细节理解题。根据Top Team相关介绍中“Light-hearted entertainment for everyone! (对所有人都是轻松的娱乐)”可知，这个节目是让人放松的，故选A。
23【答案】B推理判断题。Inspector Blake中的inspector表示“调查员”，再根据Inspector Blake相关介绍中的“When he's found dead in his car near a local park, Blake discovers that he was less popular than it seemed. Set in the 1970s, this nail-biting drama will keep you guessing right until the end. (当著名足球运动员被发现死在当地公园附近的车里时，Blake发现他并不像看上去那么受欢迎。故事发生在20世纪70年代，这部扣人心弦的戏剧会让你猜到最后)”可知，这是一部关于探案的节目。有人死亡时，Blake会进行调查。由此推知，调查员Blake也许是一名侦探。故选B。
九
Things to Do in London This Weekend
Now, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don't miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio' s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary's Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
21. What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market
A. Canceling the stands
B. Forbidding travelers to visit.
C. Limiting the customer number.
D. Checking the temperature of travelers.
22. What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common
A. Both are held online. B. Both last for two days.
C. Both include competitions. D. Both present virtual music.
23. Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink
A. Columbia Road Flower Market. B. Lambeth Country Show.
C. Walthamstow Garden Party D. Brixton Courtyard.
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。
21【答案】C细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.”（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知Columbia Road Flower Market重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。
22【答案】A细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year.”（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知Lambeth Country Show 和the festival in E17都将转到网络上。故选A项。
23【答案】D细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment.”（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixton Courtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐Brixton Courtyard。故选D项。
十
Lack of airflow in your home can cause indoor air pollution and worsen health issues. Your furniture, the materials in your walls and your carpet can hold poisons, Before buying an expensive air cleaner,you'd better try out a few houseplants first 一they' re much cheaper and look a lot nicer.
Snake Plant
Perfect for your bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are also able to produce enough oxygen in an air-sealed room for people to breathe normally.It's one of the best plants for filtering (过滤) some harmful gases. Water it once a week, being sure to let the soil dry in- between waterings, and keep it by a window.
Peace Lily
If you' re somebody that loves flowers in the house, this is a great option for you. A peace lily produces fragrant flowers all summer long , and effectively removes formaldehyde(甲醛) from the air. It grows best in shady areas and with the soil kept damp. Be careful though, as this plant can be poisonous if eaten by children or pets.
Bamboo Palm
This fast growing houseplant looks splendid and is safe for children and pets. It will add damp to the air in the dry winter months and remove indoor air pollutants. It grows well in indirect sunlight away from any cold drafts. .Take care of it by keeping the soil wet and misting ts leaves.
Red Edged Dracaena
This drought tolerant plant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight. Wipe the underside of the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to make sure it can properly filter your air.Place it in a semi-shaded area and mist the soil with room-temperature water. Careful,it's not pet-friendly.
1. How does a snake plant help you
A. It produces enough oxygen. B. It gives off a fragrant smell.
C. It keeps the indoor air wet. D. It makes the bedroom prettier.
2. Which of the following can be kept in the sun
A. A snake plant. B. A peace lily. C. A bamboo palm. D. A red-edged dracaena.
3. What do the four plants have in common
A. They prefer dry conditions. B. They do good to kids and pets.
C. They reduce indoor pollution. D. They're suitable for beginners.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以减少室内污染的植物。
1【答案】A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perfect for your bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are also able to produce enough oxygen in an air-sealed room for people to breathe normally.”（这种植物在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的，非常适合你的卧室。蛇类植物也能在密闭的房间里产生足够的氧气，供人们正常呼吸。）可知，蛇类植物可以产生足够的氧气。故选A项。
2【答案】D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：“This drought tolerant plant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight.”（这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。）可知，Red Edged Dracaena在阳光下可以长的很好。故选D项。
3【答案】C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lack of airflow in your home can cause indoor air pollution and worsen health issues. Your furniture, the materials in your walls and your carpet can hold poisons, Before buying an expensive air cleaner, you'd better try out a few houseplants first---they' re much cheaper and look a lot nicer.”（家中缺乏空气流通会导致室内空气污染，并恶化健康问题。你的家具,你的墙壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒,在买一个昂贵的空气滤清器之前,你最好先尝试一些室内植物---他们的便宜多了,看起来很好。）可知文章提到的四种室内植物都可以减少室内污染。故选C项
十一
Four Healthy Experience Gifts Wellness Fans Will Love
You’ll surprise and delight your friends and family with these thoughtful gifts that have real health benefits.
Facial
Taking care of your skin is a way to take care of yourself. And anytime you prioritize your own well-being, that’s a very good thing. Gifting a facial will allow you to feel the healing benefits of walking out with a fresh face. A new skincare and facial destination in New York. Philadelphia, and LA. offers gift certificates to treat someone to much-needed time.
Facials start at $ 65
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Massage (按摩)
“We don’t have to tell you why a massage makes a good gift.” If you are m businesses, the chance to really feel your body less tense is always going to be a winning experience gift. Massage is too often one of those things we know are good for you, but you may rarely schedule the time to do that. Make it easy in your life to take the advantage of this relaxing self-care experience.
Massages start at $ 45
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Personal training session
There are so many health benefits to working out. Not only does regular exercise help improve your health now. It also helps you live longer. Gifting a yoga class or a one-on-one personal training session can help ease someone back into a regular routine. You can help with this: a ClassPass gift card that will allow you to choose the class that suits you best.
Price varies
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Private meditation (冥想) session
Investing in a regular meditation routine is an experience gift that you should give to yourself. Numerous studies have shown that meditation has an impressive list of benefits from reducing blood pressure to lessening symptoms of psychological depression. Meditation studios are popping up all over the country, so search for a studio in your area that offers private or group sessions, like MNDFL in New York or the Meditation Bar in Austin, Texas.
Price varies
Shop now
1. What can the “Facial” experience gift help you do
A. Build up your muscles. B. Have a new look.
C. Relax your body completely. D. Reduce blood pressure.
2. Who may prefer the experience gift “Massage”
A. Artists who want to meditate in nature
B. Elderly women who want to live longer.
C. Businessmen who want to get rid of pressure.
D. Actresses who want to have a fresh appearance.
3. Which of the following can best improve mental health
A. Facial. B. Massage.
C. Personal training session. D. Private meditation session.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健康体验礼物，即面部护理、按摩、个人训练课程和私人冥想课程。
1【答案】B细节理解题。由题干关键词Facial可将答案定位于Facial下段落。由Facial下的段落中的“Gifting a facial will allow you to feel the healing benefits of walking out with a fresh face.”（赠送面部护理可以让你感受到带着一张新面孔出门的疗伤功效。），可知一次面部护理会让你觉得你是带着一张新面孔离开的，即面部护理能让你的面貌焕然一新。故选B项。
2【答案】C细节理解题。由题干关键词Massage可将答案定位于Massage下的段落。由Massage下的段落中的“If you are m businesses, the chance to really feel your body less tense is always going to be a winning experience gift.”（如果你是做生意的，真正感觉到身体不那么紧张的机会永远是一个成功的体验礼物。），可知按摩可以让从事商业的人真正感受到压力的舒缓，故想摆脱压力的商人也许更喜欢这个体验礼物。故选C项。
3【答案】D细节理解题。由Private meditation session下的段落中的“Numerous studies have shown that meditation has an impressive list of benefits from reducing blood pressure to lessening symptoms of psychological depression.”（许多研究表明，冥想有一个令人印象深刻的好处清单，从降低血压到减轻心理抑郁症状。），可知Private meditation session能促进心理健康。故选D项。
十二
Some of the wonderful snorkeling(浮潜) in the world can be found in the clear shallow waters of the Bahamas. Anyone who has ever snorkeled here will confirm that the Bahamas is an excellent option.
New Providence Island
It is the most popular tourist destination in the Bahamas. The waters that surround the island are filled with exotic fish, colorful reefs, sea gardens, and underwater wrecks. Snorkelers and more certified divers can explore the many shipwrecks(沉船) that are scattered throughout the nation. Interestingly, not all of the shipwrecks were caused by Mother Nature; some ships were purposely sunk to create artificial reefs.
Grand Bahama Island
As another popular vacation spot, it is also an excellent place for snorkeling. The island’s waters are rich in marine life and coral beds. Many snorkelers enjoy exploring the island’s Shark Junction, a place where reef sharks, nurse sharks, eels, and stingrays are plentiful. Others head for Lucayan Caverns. At more than six miles long, it is one of the longest underwater cave systems in the world and part of Grand Bahama’s Lucayan National Park.
The Abaco Islands
Composed of two main islands and numerous cays, they offer some of the best shallow water snorkeling in Bahamas.Colorful coral reefs extend for miles and begin at a depth of just five feet. They are teeming with a wide variety of fish as well as eels, stingrays, turtles, and dolphins. Abaco’s Walker’s Cay is known for its “Shark Rodeo” where divers can view hundreds of non-aggressive sharks.
Thunderball Grotto
Located in the Exuma Island chain, it is a beautiful cave that is popular with snorkelers. Its claim to fame is that it was used as a location for filming several movies including two featuring James Bond. Snorkelers can access the cave during low tide and are able to swim with grouper, snapper, angelfish, lobsters and the occasional sea turtle.
1. Which place will be the best choice if you want to view mild sharks
A. Thunderball Grotto. B. The Abaco Islands.
C. Grand Bahama Island. D. New Providence Island.
2. What do these places for snorkeling have in common
A. They are the best places for snorkeling all over the world.
B. Snorkelers can explore underwater cave systems and shipwrecks.
C. They rise to fame because of their completely different characteristics
D. Snorkelers will see them as snorkeling paradises after their experiences.
3. In which section of a magazine will this passage appear
A. Science. B. Fiction.
C. Social Life. D. Economic Geography.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了巴哈马群岛清澈的浅水区的一些浮潜。
1【答案】B细节理解题。根据The Abaco Islands中“Abaco’s Walker’s Cay is known for its “Shark Rodeo” where divers can view hundreds of non-aggressive sharks. (阿巴科的沃克礁因其“鲨鱼竞技”而闻名，在那里潜水者可以看到数百只不具攻击性的鲨鱼。)”可知，如果你想观看温和的鲨鱼，阿巴科岛是最好的选择。故选B项。
2【答案】D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyone who has ever snorkeled here will confirm that the Bahamas is an excellent option. (在这里浮潜过的人都知道巴哈马是个不错的选择。)”，New Providence Island中“It is the most popular tourist destination in the Bahamas. (它是巴哈马群岛最受欢迎的旅游目的地。)”，Grand Bahama Island中“As another popular vacation spot, it is also an excellent place for snorkeling. (作为另一个热门的度假胜地，它也是一个潜水的好地方。)”，The Abaco Islands中“Composed of two main islands and numerous cays, they offer some of the best shallow water snorkeling in Bahamas. (由两个主要岛屿和众多的珊瑚礁组成，它们提供了巴哈马最好的浅水浮潜。)”和Thunderball Grotto中“Located in the Exuma Island chain, it is a beautiful cave that is popular with snorkelers. (它位于埃克苏马群岛，是一个美丽的洞穴，很受浮潜者的欢迎。)”可知，这些浮潜场所的共同点在于在体验完之后，浮潜者将把它们视为浮潜的天堂。故选D项。
3【答案】C推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of the wonderful snorkeling(浮潜) in the world can be found in the clear shallow waters of the Bahamas. Anyone who has ever snorkeled here will confirm that the Bahamas is an excellent option. (在巴哈马群岛清澈的浅水区可以找到世界上一些美妙的浮潜。在这里浮潜过的人都知道巴哈马是个不错的选择。)”可知，本文介绍了巴哈马群岛清澈的浅水区的一些浮潜，因此这篇文章将出现在杂志的社会生活部分。故选C项。