室内空气质量汇总.ppt

发布时间:2024-11-23 00:20

保持室内空气流通,预防室内空气质量恶化 #生活知识# #环境#

室内空气质量汇总,室内空气采样汇总,室内空气质量标准,室内空气质量检测仪,室内空气质量检测,室内空气质量标准2015,室内空气质量监测仪,室内环境空气质量标准,国家室内空气质量标准,室内空气质量

Wood 木 Painted surfaces 涂层表面 Drywall 干墙 Caulking堵缝 Water 水 Common Indoor Food 常见室内环境营养物 STACHYBOTRYS 纸葡萄穗霉 “TOXIGENIC” FUNGI 含毒真菌 THE “KILLER MOLD” 杀手菌 MYCOTOXINS 霉菌毒素 Two mold produced toxins, Aflatoxin A and Ochratoxin A are classified as carcinogens by the NTP (National Toxicology Program)有两种霉菌产生致癌毒素:赭曲霉素和黄曲霉毒素,均被NTP认定为致癌物 AFLATOXINS黄曲霉毒素Millions of children in many parts of Africa are at risk of stunted growth arising from exposure to fungal aflatoxins that contaminate crops in certain storage conditions. 谷物在特定存储条件下产生黄曲霉毒素,导致成千上万的非洲儿童受到生长发育滞缓的威胁。 According to a study carried out by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the University of Leeds, UK, there is a strong correlation between the level of aflatoxins in the blood and impaired growth in children 根据国际热带农业研究院以及英国利兹大学的研究,黄曲霉毒素在血液中的浓度与儿童发育滞缓有明显的联系 OTHER MICROBIAL HAZARDS 其它细菌危害 BACTERIA 细菌 Gram negative bacteria from sewage 污水中的革兰阴性菌 Legionella 军团菌 ENDOTOXINS 内毒素 Toxins from Gram Negative bacteria 革兰阴性菌毒素 INSECT DERIVED ALLEGENS 昆虫来源的致敏原 Dust Mites and cockroach allergens 尘螨和蟑螂 Dust Mites 尘螨 EXPOSURE TO AIRBORNE FUNGI ALLERGIC REACTIONS 空气真菌接触 过敏反应 Severity and chronic cases of allergic response varies between people and can vary in any individual depending on intensity of allergen exposure过敏性因人而异,与接触量有关 This sensitization can worsen over time 过敏性可与时俱增 Can be life long 可能是永久性 It is not known if mold can cause asthma but it can aggravate the existing problem 还不能确定霉菌可导致哮喘,但其确实可以使哮喘患者病情 加重。 MUCOUS MEMBRANE IRRITATION 黏膜刺激 Caused by excessive airborne concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) elaborated by Mold metabolism or mechanical effects of airborne spores and debris Typically transient and nuisance symptoms 霉菌代谢产物产生过高浓度VOC,或霉菌孢子、碎屑导致黏膜刺激 —通常表现为短暂的刺激症状 呼吸道感染 Rare among healthy individuals 很少发生在健康个体 Risk can be high among specific populations: 特殊人群危险更高: HI

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