html+css实现多种动态相册

发布时间：2024-12-04 19:31

学习HTML/CSS制作静态网页。 #生活知识# #科技生活# #编程学习#

html+css实现多种动态相册电子相册全屏背景切换照片墙百叶窗3d照片墙立方体相册代码

电子相册

原理：由a标签的锚点进行图片上的切换，左侧大图用verflow: hidden进行隐藏，右侧小图用overflow: scroll进行显示。
HTML：

<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title></title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/ElectronAlbum.css"/></head><body><div class="box"><h1>电子相册</h1><ul class="list1"><li><img src="../img/danji.jpg" id="img1"></li><li><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg" id="img2"></li><li><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg" id="img3"></li><li><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg" id="img4"></li><li><img src="../img/luban.jpg" id="img5"></li><li><img src="../img/zhaoyun.jpg" id="img6"></li><li><img src="../img/zhugeliang.jpg" id="img7"></li><li><img src="../img/kai.jpg" id="img8"></li></ul><ul class="list2"><li><a href="#img1"><img src="../img/danji.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img2"><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img3"><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img4"><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img5"><img src="../img/luban.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img6"><img src="../img/zhaoyun.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img7"><img src="../img/zhugeliang.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img8"><img src="../img/kai.jpg"></a></li></ul></div></body> </html>

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CSS

* {margin: 0;padding: 0; } body {background: #333; } li {list-style: none; } h1 {text-align: center;height: 50px;line-height: 50px;color: #FFFFFF; } .box{width: 660px;height: 320px;margin: 200px auto;border: 5px solid white;box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px black; } .list1,.list2{float: left; } .list1{width: 480px;height: 270px;overflow: hidden; } .list2{width: 180px;height: 270px;overflow: scroll; } .list1 img{width: 480px;height: 270px; } .list2 img{width: 160px;height: 90px; }

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全屏背景切换

原理：和电子相册类似用a标签进行图片的切换，设置图片原来的位置以及点击a标签后的:target属性，设置动画效果。
HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>FullPhoto</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/FullPhoto.css"/></head><body><div class="box"><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg" id="img1"><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg" id="img2"><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg" id="img3"><img src="../img/sunshangxiang.jpg" id="img4"><img src="../img/luban.jpg" id="img5"></div><div class="list"><ul><li><a href="#img1"><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img2"><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img3"><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img4"><img src="../img/sunshangxiang.jpg"></a></li><li><a href="#img5"><img src="../img/luban.jpg"></a></li></ul></div></body> </html>

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CSS:

* {margin: 0;padding: 0; } .box {width: 100%;height: 100%; } .box img {width: 100%;height: 100%;position: fixed;transition: all 1s linear; } .list {position: absolute;z-index: 999;width: 1000px;height: auto;bottom: 20px;left: 0;right: 0;margin: auto; } .list li {list-style: none;width: 130px;height: 130px;border: 5px solid lightskyblue;float: left;margin-left: 60px;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 50%; } .list li img {width: 200%; } .box img:nth-child(1) {opacity: 0;left: -100%; } .box img:nth-child(1):target {z-index: 1;opacity: 1;left: 0; } .box img:nth-child(2) {top: -100%; } .box img:nth-child(2):target {z-index: 1;transform: rotate(360deg);top: 0; } .box img:nth-child(3) {opacity: 0;right: -100%; } .box img:nth-child(3):target {z-index: 1;opacity: 1;right: 0; } .box img:nth-child(4) {bottom: -100%; } .box img:nth-child(4):target {z-index: 1;transform: rotate(360deg);bottom: 0; } .box img:nth-child(5) {opacity: 0; } .box img:nth-child(5):target {z-index: 1;opacity: 1;transform: rotate(360deg); }

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照片墙

原理：利用悬浮属性，使鼠标悬浮在上面的图片进行相应的变化
版本1：
HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>PhotoWall1</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/PhotoWall1.css"/></head><body><ul><li><img src="../img/danji.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/sunshangxiang.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/sunwukong.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/luban.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/kai.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/donghuang.jpg" ></li></ul></body> </html>

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CSS:

* {margin: 0;padding: 0; } body {background-color: #333; } ul {width: 1020px;height: 600px;border: white solid 5px;margin: 60px auto;box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #ccc; } li {width: 320px;height: 180px;list-style: none;float: left;margin: 10px;/* x y 扩散程度阴影颜色*/box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px white; } img {width: 100%;height: 100%; } img:hover {width: 150%;height: 150%;position: relative;top: -40px;left: -40px; }

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版本2:
HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>PhotoWall2</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/PhotoWall2.css" /></head><body><div class="box"><img src="../img/danji.jpg"><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg"><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg"><img src="../img/sunshangxiang.jpg"><img src="../img/sunwukong.jpg"><img src="../img/luban.jpg"><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg"><img src="../img/kai.jpg"><img src="../img/donghuang.jpg" ></div></body> </html>

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CSS:

* {margin: 0;padding: 0; } body {background: url(../img/wbg.png); } .box{width: 1000px;margin: 0px auto;margin-top: 100px; } .box img {width: 320px;height: 180px;border: 5px solid azure;box-shadow: -10px -10px 10px black;transition: all 0.3s linear; } img:nth-child(odd) {transform: rotate(20deg); } img:nth-child(even) {transform: rotate(-20deg); } img:hover {transform: scale(1.3);position: relative;z-index: 2; }

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百叶窗

原理：当鼠标悬浮在ul标签上，所有li标签变小，悬浮的li标签变大，添加css变化动画
HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>WindowShades</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/WindowShades.css"/></head><body><div class="box"><ul><li><img src="../img/danji.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/kai.jpg" ></li><li><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg" ></li></ul></div></body> </html>

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CSS:

*{margin: 0;padding: 0; } body{background: url(../img/wbg.png); } .box{width: 800px;height: 360px;margin: 200px auto;/*溢出部分隐藏*/overflow: hidden; } .box img{width: 640px;height: 360px; } li{list-style: none;width: 155px;height: 360px;float: left;border-left: 5px solid white;box-shadow: -5px 0px 10px black;transition: all 0.5s linear; } /*鼠标悬浮在ul上，让ul变小*/ .box ul:hover li{width: 35px; } /*鼠标悬浮到某个li上，让li变大*/ .box ul li:hover{width: 635px; }

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3d照片墙

原理：将图片以绝对定位的方式放在父容器内(目的是使图片重叠在一起)，将每张图片旋转对应的角度(360°均分)，向z轴平移适合的距离。类似于一群人想要排成一个圆圈，则需要每个人平均转向不同的方向，然后向前走出一段距离。向父容器添加旋转动画，使所有照片旋转起来。
HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>3dPhoto</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/3dPhoto.css"/></head><body><div class="show"><div class="box"><img src="../img/zhugeliang.jpg" ><img src="../img/sunwukong.jpg" ><img src="../img/diaochan.jpg" ><img src="../img/libai.jpg" ><img src="../img/zhaoyun.jpg" ><img src="../img/donghuang.jpg" ><img src="../img/dianwei.jpg" ><img src="../img/kai.jpg" ><img src="../img/lanlinwang.jpg" ><img src="../img/sunshangxiang.jpg" ></div></div></body> </html>

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CSS:

* {margin: 0;padding: 0; } body {background: url(../img/wbg.png); } .box {width: 320px;height: 200px;position: absolute;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 0;right: 0;margin: auto;transform-style: preserve-3d;animation: im 20s linear infinite; } .box img {width: 100%;height: 100%;position: absolute; } @keyframes im{0% {transform: rotateY(0deg) rotateX(10deg);}25% {transform: rotateY(90deg) rotateX(-10deg);}50% {transform: rotateY(180deg) rotateX(10deg);}75% {transform: rotateY(270deg) rotateX(-10deg);}100% {transform: rotateY(360deg) rotateX(10deg);} } /*10张图片3d变换*/ .box img:nth-child(1) {transform: rotateY(0deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(2) {transform: rotateY(36deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(3) {transform: rotateY(72deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(4) {transform: rotateY(108deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(5) {transform: rotateY(144deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(6) {transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(7) {transform: rotateY(216deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility:visible; } .box img:nth-child(8) {transform: rotateY(252deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(9) {transform: rotateY(288deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; } .box img:nth-child(10) {transform: rotateY(324deg) translateZ(600px);backface-visibility: visible; }

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立方体相册

原理：将ul下6个li标签进行绝对定位，6个li标签分别转向6个方向，向Z轴的两个方向扩展立方体边长的一半。
HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>cube</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/cube.css"/></head><body><ul><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li></ul></body> </html>

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CSS:

* {margin: 0;padding: 0; } body {background: #333; } ul {width: 300px;height: 300px;position: absolute;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 0;right: 0;margin: auto;/*3d空间*/transform-style: preserve-3d;animation: box 20s linear infinite; } @keyframes box {/*3d旋转 x y z deg*/from {transform: rotate3d(0, 0, 0, 0deg);}to {transform: rotate3d(1, 1, 1, 360deg);} } li {width: 300px;height: 300px;list-style: none;border: 1px solid black;position: absolute;opacity: 0.8;box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px white; } li:nth-child(1) {background: url(../img/danji.jpg);background-position: center;background-size: cover;transform: translateZ(150px); } /*后*/ li:nth-child(2) {background: url(../img/donghuang.jpg);background-position: center;background-size: cover;transform: translateZ(-150px); } /*左*/ li:nth-child(3) {background: url(../img/luban.jpg);background-position: center;background-size: cover;transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(-150px); } /*右*/ li:nth-child(4) {background: url(../img/libai.jpg);background-position: center;background-size: cover;transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(150px); } /*上*/ li:nth-child(5) {background: url(../img/kai.jpg);background-position: center;background-size: cover;transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(150px); } li:nth-child(6) {background: url(../img/sunwukong.jpg);background-position: center;background-size: cover;transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(-150px); } ul:hover {animation-play-state: paused; }

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