老年人的住房特征与他们的护理需求之间有什么关系？

了解老年人权益保护法，关注他们的特殊需求。 #生活知识# #社会生活# #公民权益维护#

老年人的住房特征与他们的护理需求之间有什么关系？

Nicola Brimblecombe, Madeleine Stevens, Jayeeta Rajagopalan, Bo Hu, Javiera Cartagena Farias, Daisy Pharoah

摘要

住房条件和质量是公认的健康结构或社会决定因素。劣质住房也有可能影响护理需求，但这方面的研究要少得多，尤其是对非专业住房的研究。本研究通过对 44 名居住在英格兰的 65 岁及以上老年人、他们的无偿照护者（22 人）或照护者与受照护者二人组（6 人）（共计 72 人）进行深入访谈分析，试图探讨人们对住房条件和特征与其照护需求之间关系的看法。研究结果显示了这种关系中的三个关键主题：住房条件（寒冷和潮湿；维修状况；清洁和杂乱）；空间和设计（空间、通道）；以及与住房的法律关系（进行补救工作的能力；不稳定性）。住房对护理需求的影响方式和影响程度因住房保有权、财务资源以及护理需求的类型和程度而异。护理需求会增加对更温暖、更不潮湿的住房的需求，并成为改善住房的障碍。反过来，住房在预防护理需求的发生或恶化方面也可以发挥作用。通过政策和实践行动改善住房可以减少护理需求，改善老年人现在和未来的生活。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

What is the Relationship Between Older People's Housing Characteristics and Their Care Needs?

Housing conditions and quality are well-established structural or social determinants of health. Poor quality housing also has the potential to affect care needs, but there is much less research on the topic, particularly on nonspecialist housing. Based on analysis of in-depth interviews with 44 people aged 65 and older living in England, their unpaid carers (N = 22), or as a carer-care recipient dyad (N = 6), (total N = 72), this study sought to explore the perceived relationship between people's housing conditions and characteristics and their care needs. Findings indicate three key themes within this relationship: condition of home (cold and damp; state of repair; cleanliness and clutter); space and design (space, access); and legal relationship with the home (ability to carry out remedial work; precarity). There was variation in how and whether housing affected care needs by housing tenure, financial resources, and the type and level of care need. Care needs can increase requirement for warmer, less damp homes and be a barrier to improving homes. In turn, housing has a role to play in preventing the occurrence or worsening of care needs. Improving housing through policy and practice actions could reduce care needs and improve the lives of older people now and in the future.

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来源期刊

期刊介绍： The Journal of Aging & Social Policy offers a platform for insightful contributions from an international and interdisciplinary group of policy analysts and scholars. It provides an in-depth examination and analysis of critical phenomena that impact aging and the development and implementation of programs for the elderly from a global perspective, with a broad scope that encompasses not only the United States but also regions including Europe, the Middle East, Australia, Latin America, Asia, and the Asia-Pacific rim. The journal regularly addresses a wide array of issues such as long-term services and supports, home- and community-based care, nursing-home care, assisted living, long-term care financing, financial security, employment and training, public and private pension coverage, housing, transportation, health care access, financing, and quality, family dynamics, and retirement. These topics are of significant importance to the field of aging and social policy, reflecting the journal's commitment to presenting a comprehensive view of the challenges and solutions related to aging populations around the world.

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