中国中老年人的家务劳动分工：以夫妇为中心的方法》。

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中国中老年人的家务劳动分工：以夫妇为中心的方法》。

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY

摘要

有关晚年家务劳动中性别动态的文献并不全面。本研究以夫妇为研究对象，比较了有工作和无工作的中国中老年夫妇在家务劳动中女性分工、中性分工和男性分工的情况。研究还探讨了教育、收入与这两类夫妇家务分工之间的不同关系。从全国时间使用数据中得出的研究结果显示：首先，与工作夫妇相比，非工作夫妇在家务劳动中的性别差距较小，这主要是因为妻子承担了更多性别中立的任务，而丈夫承担了更多女性类型的任务。其次，女性类型的家务劳动表现出最大的性别差异，其次是不分性别的家务劳动。第三，教育和经济资源在两个群体的家务分工中发挥着不同的作用。此外，与教育和收入相比，有偿工作所花费的时间是解释工作夫妇家务劳动性别差异的更重要因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Division of Household Labor in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese: A Couple-Centered Approach.

The literature provides an incomplete picture of gender dynamics in later-life domestic work. This couple-level study examines the division of female-typed, gender-neutral, and male-typed housework among middle-aged and older Chinese couples, comparing working and non-working couples. It also explores the different relationships between education, income, and the division of housework in these two groups of couples. The findings derived from national time-use data reveal that, first, non-working couples exhibit a smaller gender gap in household labor compared to working couples, primarily because wives take on more gender-neutral tasks, while husbands assume more female-typed tasks. Second, female-typed housework exhibits the largest gender disparity, followed by gender-neutral housework. Third, educational and economic resources play distinct roles in shaping the division of household chores in the two groups. Furthermore, the time spent on paid work is a more significant factor in explaining gender differences in housework among working couples than education and income.

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来源期刊

期刊介绍： Research on Aging is an interdisciplinary journal designed to reflect the expanding role of research in the field of social gerontology. Research on Aging exists to provide for publication of research in the broad range of disciplines concerned with aging. Scholars from the disciplines of sociology, geriatrics, history, psychology, anthropology, public health, economics, political science, criminal justice, and social work are encouraged to contribute articles to the journal. Emphasis will be on materials of broad scope and cross-disciplinary interest. Assessment of the current state of knowledge is as important as provision of an outlet for new knowledge, so critical and review articles are welcomed. Systematic attention to particular topics will also be featured.

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