Lecture 4 生活场景.doc

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Lecture 4 听力场景生存类:(Section 1, 2)一、租房场景分析特点:1、对话人物简单,通常为房客(tenant),和房东(landlord / landlady), 或者房屋代理中介(house agent);2、对话内容较为集中:住宿类型、租金、租期、房间设施、额外要求(特殊饮食、交通情况等)。考点:1、专业词汇的拼写,如房子类型,房间设施,家电,家具等2、人名、地名、日期、时间的相关拼写3、数字的准确认读与拼写常用词汇:房子类型:Accommodation(住宿条件),flat(套房), apartment(公寓), house(别墅),dormitory / dorm(宿舍), student hotel(学生旅舍), youth hostel(青年旅舍), basement(地下室), homestay(住当地居民家)房子家电或设施:balcony(阳台), kitchen(厨房), stove(炉子), electric stove(电磁炉), microwave oven(微波炉), refrigerator / fridge(冰箱), washing machine(洗衣机), air-condition(空调), electric fan(电风扇), radiator(电暖炉), vacuum cleaner(吸尘器), water heater(热水器)。床上用品:pillow(枕头), pillow case(枕套), bed linen(床上用品), sheet(床单), mattress(床垫), quilt(被子), quilt cover(被套),blanket(毯子), towel(毛巾)房子位置:road, street, avenue, lane, square租金帐单:rent / rental price(租金), deposit(押金,定金),utilities/utility bill(房租包水电), telephone bill(电话帐单), gas bill(煤气费), water / electricity bill(水电费)cable bill, heating fee(取暖费), cleaning fee(清洁费), garbage fee(垃圾处理费) 需要注意的单词:vegetarian(素食主义者)练习:C4T3S1 1-10题二、旅游场景分析考点:目的地、交通工具、费用及支付方式、景点的讲解、活动、注意事项、携带物品、施行社、时间、住宿、同行者、某人去不了的原因考查方式:多以选择、填空加地图的形式出现。相关词汇:目的地:village, city, mountain, desert沙漠, hilly area丘陵地区, wetland沼泽地, bush land灌木丛, tropical rain forest热带雨林, resorts胜地, beach海滩, coastal areas沿海地区, water fall瀑布, river, lake交通工具: public transport公共交通, private transport私人交通, car, airplane, ferry渡轮, underground/subway/tube/metro地铁, river cruise巡游, boat trips费用及支付方式:Book the room/seat (make a reservation)订房间/座位, currency货币, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Pounds, Japanese Yen, credit card, Visa, MasterCard US dollars $, Euro 景点:Hot springs温泉, fountain喷泉, beach海滩, castle城堡, museum博物馆, art gallery画廊活动:Swimming, diving潜水, Scuba Diving器械潜水, surfing冲浪, water skiing滑水, hang gliding悬挂滑翔, water polo水球, skiing滑雪, hiking徒步旅行, bag-packer背包客, hitch-hike搭便车施行携带物品:Beach towel大浴巾, telescopes望远镜, walking boots步行靴, socks袜子, sunscreen太阳镜, sun cream防晒霜, first-aid kit/case急救箱, torch手电筒旅行社:Travel agency旅行社, flight number航班号, take off, land, motel汽车旅馆, hostel青年旅社, book the ticket订票, passport三、银行场景分析考点:各种帐户拼写、个人基本信息(人名、地址、联系电话等)存折账户bank book / pass book存折,open an account开户,joint account联名帐户,current account活期存款帐户,check / cheque account支票帐户,deposit account定期存款帐户,expense account公款支付帐户instant account速成户头,service charge服务费/手续费其它单词password / code密码check / cheque支票statement对帐单,陈述full refund全额偿还,退款draw / withdraw提款interest rate 利率 exchange rate汇率练习:剑6 Test 3 Section 1 1-10四、俱乐部/保险咨询Club, Consult, consultant, insurance claim五、健康场景分析(稍微留意下单词即可)通常在Section 4出现,以独白的形式给出一个有关健康总是的讲座或是医院的体检情况说明。语言句型使用难度大,但考察内容不涉及专业知识和专业词汇。考点:医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果,治疗方案,医生的相关建议词汇总结:医院及医生 clinic诊所, physician内科医生, oculist/eye doctor眼科医生, surgeon外科医生, dentist牙医, vet兽医, see a doctor看病, send for a doctor请医生, make an appointment预约症状 symptom症状, have/catch a cold感冒, have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛, fever发烧, cough咳嗽, headache头育, toothache牙痛, have a runny nose流鼻涕, depression抑郁, vomit/throw up呕吐, dizzy头晕, feel chilly觉得发冷, phlegm痰疾病 liver trouble肝炎, pneumonia肺炎, flu流感, allergy过敏症, twisted扭伤的, asthma哮喘, diabetics糖尿病患者, cramps抽筋, diarrhea腹泻, have a stuffed nose鼻子不通, cholera霍乱, stiff neck脖子发僵, yellow fever黄热病, hay fever枯草病药剂 pill药丸, tablet药片, capsule胶囊, mixture合剂, eye drops眼药水, syrup糖浆, pad药棉块, vitamin维他命, penicillin盘尼西林, antibiotic抗生素, ointment药膏, medication药物, aspirin阿司匹林, cold cure感冒药, sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药治疗 bandage绷带, syringe注射器, stethoscope听诊器, injection注射, p

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