社会心理学、养老科技对居家养老的作用（英文报告）

科技加速老龄社会的应对，智慧养老成为重要方向。 #生活知识# #生活感悟# #科技生活变迁# #科技创新趋势#

A Literature Review: Technology of Social Support for Aging in Place Situation

Introduction

Numbers of studies show that social support benefit not only to reduce mortality (Lyyra & Heikkinen, 2006), but also to enhance health outcomes, such as cancer, heart diseases, immune system, and endocrine system (Uchino, Cacioppo, & Kiecolt-Glaser, 1996).

 
Studies of social support have different points. Some of studies emphasis the relationship of Social Integration and health outcomes, while some of studies focus on the beneficial effects of Social Relationship and some of studies explores the functions Social Network provided. This literature review accepts the Cohen’s classifications of social support (Cohen, 1988). Cohen and his colleagues described that social support has two measures: structural support measure and functional support measures. “Structural refers to measures describing the interconnections between social ties that is often termed social integration (SI).” SI cares the relationships between perceived availability of support and health outcomes. Functional imply to studying that interpersonal relationships serve particular function (for example, network satisfaction, or psychological support).
 

Psychosocial Models of Social Support

Two psychosocial models explain the mechanism of that social support effects health. Main-effect model unveils that social support encourages health behaviors to enhance
physical health. Stress-buffering model explains that social support reduces the negative responses of a stress situation that relatives to psychological states, health behaviors, and physical health.

Each model has four perspectives, Information-based models, Identity and Self-esteem models, Social Influence models, and Tangible Resource models, to deduct mechanism to details. Cohen’s review (Cohen, 1988) show the process of that how social support effects health outcome (Table 3&4 in Cohen, 1988).

In main-effect model, information provides resources of health information to engage health behaviors and to make people to avoid stressful situation. Social support also
enhances identity and self-esteem that help people has positive psychological states that contribute to increase motivation to care themselves healthily. When people are under social influence condition, they are forced to have healthful behavior by social
controls and peer pressure. Tangible resource, for example, provided aids, and economic services, prevents slight illness from aggravation to serious disease.

In stress-buffering model, when people face to a threat or harm, they may have overreactions that deleterious to health. Information resource make people to know the threat well and help them to decrease the evaluation of threat or harm, which cause intensive stress appraisal to harm health. Identity and self-esteem solids personal control that le

网址：社会心理学、养老科技对居家养老的作用（英文报告） https://www.yuejiaxmz.com/news/view/772301

相关内容

从居家养老到康养社区 锡城养老地产构建老年人新的生活圈
养老“科技” 智能家居助力适老化改造
院长杨玉英：祝贺智慧社区·智能化居家养老研讨会圆满成功
家居式养老=社区养老+机构养老+居家养老
化社区居家智慧养老
智能家居，智慧养老：科技在养老院室内设计中的应用
小眠深圳居家养老智慧解决方案，科技赋能养老生活「量子慧智」
祥福家社区为老年人打造的贴心居家养老服务
科技赋能智慧养老 让老年生活更有品质
智慧养老社区居家管理，让老年生活更便捷（科技赋能，关爱无处不在）

随便看看