中考英语阅读理解题材Topic2学校生活与语言学习.pdf

英语阅读材料：使用Duolingo、New York Times英文版，增强语言能力。 #生活乐趣# #生活日常# #个人成长建议# #阅读与学习资源#

TopicTwoSchoollifeandLanguageLearning学校生活与语言学习

话说中考

校园生活与语言学习是中考阅读理解考查的热点话题，一方面与学生生活、学习、交流

等息息相关；另一方面，来自社会，紧贴社会生活，具有一定的时代感和现实意义。这类话

题多是说明文，做题时要注意说明的对象、内容及说明方法。这类题要注意每段话的开头部

分，整体把握材料信息。

做题思路：把握信息，找出题眼，梳理信息，进行解答问题。

走进中考（重庆・2010）

Whenyouseethegirlforthefirsttime,youmaythinksheisaboy.Sheisveryoutgoing（夕卜

向的）.Whoisshe?WangMeng,theChinesetopskater.

OntheeveningofFebruary26th,2010,WangMengfirstgottothefinishinglinein1minute

and29.213secondsinthewomen's1000metersshorttrackspeedskatingfinal（短道速滑决赛）at

theVancouverOlympicWinterGames（温哥华冬奥会）.Aftershesucceededinthe500-metreand

3000-metreraces,shewonherthirdgoldmedalthistime.WiththisoneChinawonfourgold

medalsinthewomen'sshorttrackspeedskating.ThathelpedChinafirstwintheteamgoldmedal

inWinterOlympicshistory.

JustbeforethefinalraceWangMengcaughtabadcoldandcoughedterribly.Withthewords

of"Youcan,youcando!"shewonatlast.Shesaid,"Ireallyfeelthesethreegoldmedalsbelong

tomyteam,toChina.ItwaswiththehelpofmyteamthatIwontheprize.

ThoughWangMengisonlytwenty-four,shehasbeenthemostsuccessfulChinese

skater.Weareproudofherandherteam.WehopeshewillbefasterinSochiOlympicsin2014.

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）1.Chinawongoldmedalsinthewomen'sshorttrackspeedskating.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

（）2.IttookWangMeng1minuteand29.213secondstofinishtheshorttrackspeed

skatingfinal.

A.women's1000

B.men*s1000

C.women's500

D.men's500

()3.InWangMeng*sopinion,madeherwintheprizeatlast.

A.astrongbody

B.abadcold

C.herteam'shelp

D.muchexercise

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WangMengisveryoutgoinglikeaboy.

B.WangMengisthemostsuccessfulChineseskater.

C.ChinesepeopleareproudofWangMengandherteam.

D.ChinahasgottheteamgoldmedaltwiceinWinterOlympicshistory.

解析

1.C由第二段倒数第二句"WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedals...”可知正确答案为

Co

2.A由第二段第一句”...WangMengfirstgottothefinishinglinein1minuteand29.213

secondsinwomen's1000meters...”可知正确答案为A。

3.C由第一段最后两句"Ireallyfeel由esethreegoldmedalsbelongtomyteam...withthe

helpofmyteamthatIwontheprize.”可知山于团队的帮助她才获得了成功，故正确答案为

Co

4.D由第二：段最后一句"ThalhelpedChinafirstwintheleamgoldmedal...”可知D项的

表述是错误的。

话题专练

Takingexamsalwaysmakesmenervous.Whataboutyou?Herearesomesuggestionsthat

myfriendoffersme.

Preparingforexams

Themostimportantpartofpreparingforanexamistoknowwhattostudy.Reviewsubjects

you*vespentalongtimeonduringclasses,lookthroughwhatyouwereaskedtoreadandtopics

ofessaysandhomework,oraskyourteacherstoseeiftheycangiveafewsuggestions.Onceyou

knowwhattostudy,thenextistoknowhowtostudy.

Anivingatanexam

Howyouarriveatanexamwilldecidehowyoutakeyourexam.Besuretoanive：Early.

Withafullstomach.

Wellrested.

Withallthethingsyouwillneedfortheexam.

Havingyourownexamhabits

Beforeyoubeginyourexam,besureto：Setupyourthingscloseby.

Putyournameandotheridentificationinformationonyourexam-answersheet.

Readallthedirections.

Makeabriefplanabouthowyouwilldivideyourtimebetweensections.

Takeafewdeepbreathseverytimeyoufeelnervous.

Ifyoupreparewellforyourexam,arriveconfidentlyandsettleinbeforeyoubegin.Don*t

spendmoretimeonaquestionthatyoushouldunlessyou'reaheadofschedule（时间表）.

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

1.Whatisthemostimportantbeforeyoutakeanexam?

2.Shouldyouarriveatanexamearlyorontime?

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelnervousjustbeforeanexam?

4.Howwouldyoufeelifyougoteverythingready?

答案：

1.toknowwhattostudy根据建议一可知，考前最重要的就是要知道学什么。

2.Early根据建议二可知，考试时要提前到。

3.Takeafewdeepbreaths根据建议三可知，考前紧张是要深吸一口气，能缓解紧张

的心情。

4.Confident.根据短文内容可知，一切准备就绪，你就会很自信。

LearningHowtoLearn$22

Childrenwhoreadthisbookwillshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthem

understanditeasilyandquickly.

BasicStudyGuidebook$36

Readthisbookandlearn：

Whatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem?

Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject?

Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.

HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35

Readthisbookandlearn：

Howtolook,upwordsinadictionary?

Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean?

Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly?

Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What*smore,you'lljustpay60%for

itbeforeMay10,2010.

根据以上材料，选择最佳答案。

()1.""cantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.

A.StudySkillsforLife

B.LearningHowtoLearn

C.BasicStudyGuidebook

D.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren

()2.Manypicturesinthebook''LearningHowtoLearn"can.

A.makechildrenreadslowly

B•makechildrenunderstandthebookeasily

C.makethebookboring

D.makechildrendrawbeautifully

()3.Accordingtotheads,thethreebooksarefor.

A.theoldB.parentsC.childrenD.men

()4.IfyoubuythethreebooksonMay2nd,2010,youwilljustpayforthem.

A.$93B.$71C.$80D.$79

()5.Thepurposeofthethreeadsisto.

A.sellthesebookstothechildren

B.helpchildrenlearnEnglish

C.helpchildrenlearnaboutnature

D.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly

答案：

1.C从第二段文字中可找到答案。

2.B从第一段文字中可找到答案。

3.C根据文字内容可以判断是面向学生的。

4.D由于第三本书是6折，所以用$22+$36+$35x60%。=$79.

5.A这些广告的目的是销售书的，所以选Ao

Mrs.Thompson,aschoolteacher,toldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthe

same.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn't

getalongwellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneedsabath.Shedidnotlikehim.

ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhis

mother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherother

students,Teddyboughtherapresent,too.Itwashismother'sperfume（香水）.

Teddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustmymomusedto."Afterthechildrenleft

shecriedforanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedbeingbusyteachingreading,writingand

math.Instead,shebegantocaremoreaboutthechildren.

Mrs.ThompsonpaidmoreattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterhe

improved.BytheendofGrade6,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.

SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhigh

school,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhiswholelife.He

wenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,Theodore

F.Stoddard,M.D.（医学博上）.

Thestorydoesn'tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.Stoddardsaid,"Thankyou,

Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.Youmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandshowedmethat

Icouldmakeadifference.”

Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,said"Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.Youwerethe

onewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou."

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()1.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthedayofschool?

A.ShemadeTeddyfeelsad.

B.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.

C.ShechangedTeddy'sseattothefrontrow.

D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.

()2.Whydidn'tTeddygetalongwellwiththeotherchildren?

A.Healwaysneededabath.

B.Mrs.Thompsondidnotlikehim.

C.Hefeltlonelywithouthismother.

D.Hedidn'tenjoyplayingwithothers.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherselfmeanin

thepassage?

A.Mrs.Thompsonwaspleasedwithwhatshehaddone.

B.Mrs.Thompsonwasangrywiththeboy'smother.

C.Mrs.Thompsonwassurprisedthattheboy*smotherwasgone.

D.Mrs.Thompsonwasverysorrybecauseshedidn'tlikethechildbefore.

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?

A.Mrs.ThompsongaveTeddyStoddardmotherlycareandencouragement.

B・Teddyhadprobablybecomeadoctorbeforehegotmamed.

C.Mrs.ThompsonagreedwithTeddythatshehadmadeadifferenceinhislife.

D.TeddythoughtallthetimeMrs.Thompsonwasthebestteacherhehadeverhadinhis

wholelife.

()5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthereading?

A.FriendshipbetweenaStudentandHisTeacher

B.NotaReallyGoodTeacher

C.ACleverStudent

D.MakingaDifference

答案：

1.B根据第•段内容可知，教师说的是违心的话，所以选B。

2.C根据第二段的内容可知，Teddy在她母亲去世之前是一个很听话的孩子，由此

可知，不能和其他孩子很好相处是山于母亲去世的缘故，所以选Co

3.D根据上面的内容可知，老师不喜欢Teddyo当知道他的情况后，老师心存歉意，

由此可.以推断该句的意思是“Mrs.Thompson对以前不喜欢Teddy感到内疚”。

4.C根据短文内容可知，Mrs.Thompson给Teddy母亲般的关爱和鼓励；Teddy后

来成了一名医生；Teddy始终认为Mrs.Thompson是他一生遇到的最好的老师；由此可知

选Co

5.D由文意可知，师生情谊，不是一个好老师，一个聪明的学生，都有片面性，make

adifference更贴近文章内容，所以选D。

四

Englishisoneoftheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguagenow.Peopleusealanguageinthese

ways：asanativelanguage,asasecondlanguage,oraforeignlanguage.Englishisspokenasa

nativelanguagebynearlythreehundredmillionpeopleintheUnitedStates,Britain,Australia,

NewZealand,CanadaandsomecountriesinSouthAfrica.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoften

necessaryforofficialbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesinagreatmany

countriessuchasIndia,Pakistan,Nigeria,SingaporeandthePhilippines.It*soneofthefew

workinglanguagesoftheUnitedNationsandismoreoftenusedthantheothers.It'ssaidthat

Englishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport.Mostplanestravelingfrom

onecountrytoanotheruseittotalkwithairports.Allshipssailingontheoceancallforhelpby

radioinit.Ithasbeensaidthat60%oftheworld'sradiobroadcast（广播）and70%ofthemailsare

inEnglish.Atinternationalsports,andattalksofwritersandartistsallaroundtheworld,English

isthelanguagewhichismostcommonlyusedandmostwidelyunderstood.

Englishhas,infact,becomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation（合作）and

technology.Themostadvanced（先进）resultsinspace,nuclearandcomputerresearchare

publishedinEnglish.AscientistwhospeaksandwritesinEnglishisinclosertouchwiththe

scientistsinothercountriesthanonewhodoesn't.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1.Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworldbecauseit.

A.isonlythemostwidelyusedlanguage

B.isspokenasanativelanguagebythelargestpeopleoftheworld

C.isanativelanguage

D・hasalreadybecometheworld-wideusedlanguage

()2.WhenyoutravelinPakistan,NigeriaandSingapore,you.

A.willbeabletouseEnglish

B.can'tuseEnglish

C.can'tuseEnglishandChinese

D.mustuseEnglish

()3.EnglishisspokenaslanguageinIndia.

A.theirfirst

B,asecond

C.aforeign

D・auseful

()4.IfascientistcanspeakandwriteinEnglish,he,

A.cantakepartinaninternationalsportsmeeting

B.willbeabletopublishsomesciencebooks

C.willbeabletolearnandunderstandmore

D.maytraveltomanycountriesintheworld

()5.IfweknowEnglish,we'llbeableto.

A.readmanysciencemagazinesintheworld

B・becomescientistsinthefuture

C.workwithscientistsandmakethingsevenbetter

D.doeverythingbetterthanbefore

答案：

I.D由“Englishisoneoftheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguagenow."可知，答案是D»

2.A根据第一段内容可知，英语在巴基斯坦、尼【I利亚和新加坡被作为第二语言使

用，所以选A。

3.B根据第一段中的第四句，英语在巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和新加坡被作为第二语言

使用。

4.C根据最后一句可以推断出答案。

5.A根据短文中谈到世界上许多科技杂志都是用英文出版的，所以选Ao

五

Step1_______

TrytoreadEnglishgrammarfromatextbookoronlineresources（资源）.Notethegrammar

pointsyouneedtoworkonandplantoworkoneachforatlastafewdays.

Step2Knowcommonmistakes.

PeoplewhospeakthesamelanguageoftenmakethesamemistakesinEnglishgrammar.For

example,manyRussianspeakershavetroubleusing"aHand"the"inEnglish.Findoutwhat

grammarpointsareoftendifficultforspeakersofyournativelanguage.Payattentiontothose

grammarpoints.

Step3Findsomegrammarexercises.

TolearnEnglishgrammarwell,you'llneedtopracticeeachgrammarpointuntilyoucanuse

iteasily.Lx）okforabookofgrammarexercisesthatalsohasanswers.Onlineactivitiesand

exercisescanalsohelp.Focuson（集中注意于）justonegrammarpointeachtimeyoustudy.

Step4PaycloseattentiontogrammarwhenyoureadEnglish.

Whenyou'retryingtolearncorrectEnglishgrammar,it'snotenoughtounderstandthe

generalideaofwhatyouread.You'llneedtounderstandexactlywhyeachsentenceiswrittenthat

way.Whenyoureadasentence,askyourselfifyoucanmakesimilarsentences.Ifyoucan'tor

you'renotsure,findtextbookexercisesforthosegrammarpointsandpractice.

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

2.Whatisthepossibletitleforthefirstparagraph?

3.Whatcanpeopledoiftheywanttocorrecttheirgrammarmistakes?

4.WhatcanpeopledotolearnEnglishgrammarwell?

5.Whatshouldpeopledowhiletheyarereadingaccordingtothewriter?

答案:

1.HowtostudyEnglishgrammar.根据短文内容可知，主要是讨论怎样学习英语语法。

2.Makeaplan.根据第一段plantoworkon...内容可知,制定一个计划。

3.Findoutwhatgrammarpointsareoftendifficultfortheirnativelanguagespeakers.可以

直接从第一二段找到答案。

4.Topracticeeachgrammarpointuntiltheycanuseiteasily.根据第三段的内容，容易找

到答案。

5.Theyshouldpaycloseattentiontogrammarandtrytomakesimilarsentences.根据第四

段的题目可知答案。

六

Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschool

play.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestof

ourlives.

Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayof

rememberingthings—tomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindof

bookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It*susuallymadeattheendofthe

year.

LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.First,wechosethepersonswhohaddone

somethingespecial,thensomestudentsinterviewedthem,somewrotedowntheirstories,others

tookphotoofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedusto

putthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.

Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythe

studentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.

根据短文，选择正确答案。

()1.Whenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay,wemayfeel.

A.sorryB.angryC.excitedD.interested

()2.MissWang'sgoodwayofrememberinggoodthingsisto.

A.buyanewphotos

B.writedownstories

C.takealotofphotos

D.makeayearbook

()3.Ayearbookismadeto.

A.takenotes

B.keepthememory

C.doourhomework

D.rememberEnglishwords

()4.Usuallyayearbookismadein.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MayD.December

()5.Wemadeourfirstyearbook.

A.withoutanyhelp

B•withoutputtingourloveintoit

C•withthehelpofourteacher

D.withthehelpofourparents

答案：

i.c根据第一•段内容可知，当我们成功时，我们很兴奋，所以选Co

2.D根据第二段的内容可知。MissWang建议我们创建年报。

3.B根据第二段的内容可知年报是用来记事的。

4.D由第二段的最后一句It'susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.可知是在12月份。

5.C由第三段中Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.可知B项正

确。

七

IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscan

choosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal；or

theycantakeapacked(包装的)lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlike

sandwiches.

Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“My

childrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepacked

luncheseverymorning.”

However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,nMydaughtershave

alwayshadschooldinners.Ithinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafew

sandwichesImadeofthem.

Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,

"Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotsofchips.”

JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthy

foodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgood

stewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.

SoJamieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodin

thatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Andit

seemsthatthechangeshavebegun.

Anna,apupil,toldus>"weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,

buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There'sasaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soitshealthierthanit

was.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

()1.HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

()2.wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.

A.CathB.KazC.SusanD.Jamie

()3.Jamiethoughtwerehealthyfood

A.stewsandcurries

B.burgersandpizzas

C.chipsandfizzydrinks

D.sandwichesandcoke

()4.Thelasttwoparagraphs(段落)showthat.

A.There'sasaladrestaurantineveryschool

B.saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudents

C.schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood

D.thegovernmentdoesn'tcareaboutschooldinners

()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.HealthyFood

B.UnhealthyFood

C.PackedLunches

D.SchoolDinners

答案：

1.D根据第一段的内容可知，午饭在学校吃，所以在学校吃一顿饭。

2.C根据第三段的内容可知Susan认为学校的饭食营养搭配更合理。

3.A根据第五段的内容可知，goodstewsandcurries是健康食品。

4.C根据最后一段的内容可知，提倡学校应提供健康食品。

5.D根据文意可以看出是讲述学校午餐的，所以选SchoolDinners更合理。

八

PaulaisatypicallearnerofEnglishwithanormallylowlevelofmotivation.Shehas

occasional偶然)momentsofhighmotivation—likethedaybeforeherEnglishtestorthattime

whenshecouldn'tcommunicatewithaforeigncustomerwhocalledheratwork.Shealways

studiesfortwowholedaysbeforeanexam,buttheresultsarepoor,becausesheforgets90%of

thethingsshelearnedwithinamonth.ThenshereadaspecialnovelforEnglishlearnersalmost

everydayfor30minutes.SheboughtanEnglish-EnglishdictionaryandusesittolookupEnglish

wordswhenevershedoesn'tunderstandasentenceinherbook.Itwashardtostudyregularly(有

规律的)atthebeginning：readingbooksandusingadictionarywerenot''normalactivities"for

her.AndeveryEnglishsentencewasachallenge.

Butnow,onlytwoweekslater,shecanreadmuchfaster.Everyday,shewantstoreadher

book.Thebookgivesherthechancetousewhatshehaslearned(enjoyherprogress)andtolearn

evenmore.Becauseshereadsregularly,sheforgetslittleandhervocabularykeepsgrowing.

J

网址：中考英语阅读理解题材Topic2学校生活与语言学习.pdf https://www.yuejiaxmz.com/news/view/806447

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